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Yoo (Korean surname)
Ryu (also spelled Yoo or Yu or You or Ryoo) is the English transcription of several Korean surnames written as 유 or 류 in Hangul. Some of the family names written as Yoo are derived from the Chinese surnames Liu and Yu. As of 2000, there are roughly a million people surnamed Yoo in South Korea, making up approximately 2% of the country's population. Of those, the most common is Ryu (Hanja:柳, Hangul:류),〔rank 19th with 603,084 people, KOSTAT(Korea National Statistical Office), 2000.〕 with more than six hundred thousand holders, whereas Yu (Hanja:兪, Hangul:유) accounts for about a hundred thousand.
The family name Yoo can be represented by any of the four Hanja: 柳(류), 劉, 兪 and 庾, each representing a different meaning depending on its origin. In Korean, only the character 柳 specifically refers to 류 (Ryu), whereas the characters 劉(류) and 庾 refers to 유 (Yu) and is spelled as such; because of its irregular romanization, from Hanja to Hangul to English. It is during the transliteration from Korean to English that 류 (Ryu) and 유 (Yu) are mistakenly misspelled the same.
Surname: Hanja: 劉 / 刘, Hangul:유,류 Pinyin: Liú. A very common surname, as it was used by the ruling family of the Han Dynasty - a high point in the history of China.
Notable clans include the Munhwa Ryoo and the Pungsan Ryoo.
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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